Монголын түүх : have EN/Монгол 2.0

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  Package: com.historyisfun.mongolia
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• Uploaded 2022/20/06
  by HistoryofTheWorld
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(English)

The area of ​​present-day Mongolia has been ruled by various nomadic empires, including the Xiongnu state, the Xianbei state, the Rouran Khaganate, the Turkic Khaganate and others.

The Khitan people, who used a para-Mongolic language, founded a state known as the Liao dynasty (907-1125) in Central Asia and ruled Mongolia and portions of the Russian Far East, northern Korea, and North China.

In 1206, Genghis Khan was able to unite and conquer the Mongols, forging them into a fighting force which went on to create the largest contiguous empire in world history, the Mongol Empire. After the collapse of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty in 1368, the Mongols returned to their earlier patterns of internal strife. Buddhism in Mongolia began with the conversion of the Yuan emperors to Tibetan Buddhism; however, the Mongols returned to their old shamanist ways after the collapse of their empire and it wasn't until the 16th and 17th centuries that Buddhism reemerged.

At the end of the 17th century, what is now Mongolia had been incorporated into the area ruled by the Manchu-led Qing dynasty. During the collapse of the Qing in 1911, Mongolia declared independence but had to struggle until 1921 to firmly establish de facto independence and until 1945 to gain international recognition. As a consequence, it came under strong Soviet influence: In 1924, the Mongolian People's Republic was declared, and Mongolian politics began to follow the same patterns as Soviet politics of the time. After the Revolutions of 1989, the Mongolian Revolution of 1990 led to a multi-party system, a new constitution in 1992, and a transition to a market economy.

(Mongolia)

The history of Mongolia is inextricably linked with the history of Mongolian migration and settlement. Nomads ruled the territory of present-day Mongolia, and the Hun and Xianbi dynasties were established. In 1190, Genghis Khan united many scattered Mongolian provinces under one banner. When the Great Mongolia became stronger, it was a powerful power that controlled the eastern half of Europe and most of Asia. Although the Mongols became prominent in world history and brought culture and trade between Asia and Europe to a new level, most Mongolians still lived a nomadic life. In 1262, Great Mongolia disintegrated and divided into four major powers: Golden Horde, Il Khanate, Chagadain, and Yuan. Until the 16th century, they continued to fight or unite with each other. It was at this time that the Mongols began to be influenced by Buddhism, and not long after that, from the end of the 17th century to the middle of the 18th century, most of the Mongols came under the rule of the Qing Dynasty. At the beginning of the 20th century, when the Qing Dynasty collapsed, the Mongols first established Mongolia with the help of Tsarist Russia, and then in 1924 with the help of the Soviet Union, the Mongolian People's Republic became the second socialist country in world history. After that, he was able to develop his country side by side with the Soviet Union. The 1989 revolutions in Eastern Europe also brought political changes to Mongolia, and as a result, in 1992, it transitioned to a constitutional, free market society with a democratic regime.

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